Asthma & COPD

Asthma and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) are chronic lung conditions that affect breathing by narrowing and inflaming the airways.

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a form of allergy a person in born with. With different phases of life, one could have none to many symtoms of asthma. It cannot be completely eradicated.

Common Symptoms:
  • Wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Coughing, especially at night or early morning
Triggers:
  • Viral infections
  • Change of weather
  • Dust exposure/ cleaning activities
  • Pollution
  • Exposure to wall fungus/ Pollens
  • Exposure to Strong chemicals/ paints/disinfectants
  • Missing or skipping inhaler therapy
  • Faulty inhaler technique
Is it Treatable?

Asthma can be well-controlled with inhalers, medications, and avoiding triggers. With the right treatment, most people with asthma live normal, active lives.

    What is COPD?

    COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a progressive lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and is primarily caused by long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke.

    Common Symptoms:
    • Persistent cough with mucus (smoker’s cough)
    • Shortness of breath, especially during activity
    • Wheezing
    • Chest tightness
    • Frequent respiratory infections
    Main Cause:

    Smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Long-term exposure to air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust can also contribute.

      Is it Treatable?

      While COPD is not fully reversible, its progression can be halted. Treatment includes inhalers, medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes (especially quitting smoking).

        Are inhalers habit forming?

        Inhalers are required to keep your airways free from swelling up and narrowing down. Regular use by Asthma patients allows them to live a normal life, even play sports.

          Are inhalers harmful?

          Inhalers are inhaled medications going into the air passage via the mouth and reaching the lungs.
          A very small percentage of it goes to the rest of the body. They are relatively safe.